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          Syria's minorities seek security as country charts new future

          Image source, Aamir Peerzada

          Article information
          • Author, Yogita Limaye
          • Role, BBC News
          • Reporting from Damascus & Suweida

          Driving into Mezzeh 86, a working-class neighbourhood in the west of Damascus, we are waved through a checkpoint manned by fighters from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).

          Buildings are rundown and in need of repairs.

          This area is dominated by people from Bashar al-Assad's Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shia Islam whose members make up one of Syria's biggest religious minorities.

          Alawites controlled power in the predominantly Sunni Muslim country for the 50 years of the Assad family's rule, holding top positions in the government, military and intelligence services.

          Now, many from the community fear reprisals following the overthrow of the Assad regime by rebels led by HTS, a Sunni Islamist group that was once al-Qaeda affiliate in Syria.

          Dozens of Alawites